{"id":18699,"date":"2022-05-11T13:17:16","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T11:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/?p=18699"},"modified":"2022-05-23T22:12:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T20:12:33","slug":"puvodci-hazardnich-her-egyptane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/puvodci-hazardnich-her-egyptane\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fvodci hazardn\u00edch her \u2013 Egyp\u0165an\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zam\u00fd\u0161leli jste se n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed a jak star\u00e9 jsou hazardn\u00ed hry? V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se hloub\u011bji pod\u00edv\u00e1me do minulosti, abychom d\u016fkladn\u011b odkryli odpov\u011bdi na tyto slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b lze tvrdit, \u017ee hazard jako takov\u00fd, je star\u00fd jako lidstvo samo. Od prvopl\u00e1nov\u00fdch h\u00e1zen\u00ed prvn\u00edch kostek a h\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel, jsme se posunuli k prvn\u00edm retro automat\u016fm<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> a\u017e po propracovan\u00e9 hry s bonusy s p\u0159eto\u010den\u00edm zdarma nebo milionov\u00fdm jackpotem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9, jako takov\u00ed jsou druh chamtiv\u00ed a v\u017edy chceme v\u00edc. Aby si na\u0161i prasta\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 um\u011bli kr\u00e1tit chv\u00edle ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbytc\u00edch a jeskyn\u00edch, objevili hry, kter\u00fdmi se bavili i jejich d\u011bti. Hry maj\u00ed velk\u00fd vliv na rozvoj du\u0161evn\u00edho a fyzick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed jednotlivce. O to v\u00edc v jeho po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch. P\u0159idejte ke h\u0159e zdarma<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> mo\u017enost hr\u00e1t o n\u011bco, nap\u0159. abyste si p\u0159ilep\u0161ili, a\u0165 u\u017e o potravu nebo lep\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148, a hazard m\u00e1me na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o p\u016fvodu hazardn\u00edch her byly nalezeny v archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161t\u00edch poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Jedn\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch civilizaci. Odhaduje se, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00edch drog a kva\u0161en\u00fdch alkoholov\u00fdch \u0161\u0165\u00e1v, i hazard byl d\u016fkladn\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00e1n s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a jejich praktikov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1 se to ch\u00e1pat jako n\u011bjakou formu komunikace s bohy. U\u017e od vzniku prvn\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f, \u0161amani, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u010di vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tamn\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159edm\u011bty z kost\u00ed, d\u0159evin, kamen\u016f nebo kov\u016f. Ty byly r\u016fzn\u011b ozna\u010deny, bu\u010f te\u010dkami, symboly, \u010di \u010d\u00edsly, kter\u00e1 prezentovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 hodnoty. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011bchto hodnot n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u00eddali budoucnost v negativn\u00edm nebo pozitivn\u00edm smyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00fd princip se postupn\u011b p\u0159enesl i do \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporn\u00fdch moment\u016f mezi v\u00edce po\u0161kozen\u00fdmi stranami. Jak se nap\u0159\u00edklad jednalo o d\u011blbu ko\u0159isti, spor\u016f o majetky, nebo rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fddeji \u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd vliv na to, pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pat\u0159ili mezi zakladatele hazardu, m\u00e1 fakt, \u017ee disponovali zna\u010dn\u00fdmi znalostmi v matematice. Ta jim byla velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed majest\u00e1tn\u00edch monument\u016f, jako\u017e i transportu materi\u00e1l\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jejich \u00fazem\u00edm. Nejen\u017ee sv\u00fdmi v\u011bdomostmi v oblasti po\u010dt\u016f hazardn\u00ed hry prakticky vynalezly, postupem \u010dasu pracovaly i na jejich v\u00fdvoji. Zm\u011bnily se principy hran\u00ed i samotn\u00e1 podstata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od ritu\u00e1l\u016f v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f do\u0161lo k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 popularizaci i mezi vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi t\u0159\u00eddami, kte\u0159\u00ed tak nev\u00e1hali s\u00e1zet na hodnotu \u010d\u00edsel kostek jejich majetky, budovy, lid\u00ed nebo cennosti. Za\u010daly se objevovat prvn\u00ed bankroty a z\u00e1vislosti. Mnoho lid\u00ed to po\u0159\u00e1d v t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ipisovalo jak\u00e9si vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moci. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 chv\u00edli dok\u00e1zala ud\u011blat z \u017eebr\u00e1ka boh\u00e1\u010de, na druh\u00e9 z velmo\u017ee chud\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co starov\u011bk\u00e1 egyptsk\u00e1 civilizace spadla do rukou \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, se hazard roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do cel\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 si rovn\u011b\u017e obl\u00edbili hran\u00ed hazardn\u00edch her a\u017e do doby n\u00e1stupu rann\u00edho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Vysoc\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b zak\u00e1zali a potla\u010dovali tento druh z\u00e1bavy od temn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku a\u017e do n\u00e1stupu renesance. Pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem renesan\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vznikala ve velk\u00e9m v It\u00e1lii prvn\u00ed kasina, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V d\u00e1vn\u00e9m Egypt\u011b, po n\u00e1stupu isl\u00e1mu, do\u0161lo k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u00fatlumu hran\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u0161ak popularita postupn\u011b navrac\u00ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdm ko\u0159enem. A uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si to i v\u00fdrobci her, kte\u0159\u00ed frekventovan\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed pou\u0161tn\u00ed online hrac\u00ed automaty s t\u00e9matikou egyptsk\u00fdch boh\u016f\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 nebyli jedin\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem za\u010d\u00ednali s hazardem. Stejn\u011b tak sta\u0159\u00ed Sumerov\u00e9, nebo M\u00e1jov\u00e9 disponovali zna\u010dn\u00fdmi znalostmi matematiky. Cel\u00e1 historie v\u00fdvoje a evoluce hazardu je doprov\u00e1zena a zahalena mno\u017estv\u00edmi paradox\u016f. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed potla\u010duj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad hran\u00ed her s ruletou, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky prvn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm hazard vznikl. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee pohledem do minulosti bychom mohli p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt budoucnost, ale opak je pravdou. P\u0159i rychl\u00e9m technologick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji, jak\u00fdm se moment\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u011bt posouv\u00e1, je takov\u00fd odhad velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Nechme se p\u0159ekvapit, co si pro n\u00e1s budoucnost p\u0159iprav\u00ed! \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zam\u00fd\u0161leli jste se n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed a jak star\u00e9 jsou hazardn\u00ed hry? V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se hloub\u011bji pod\u00edv\u00e1me do minulosti, abychom d\u016fkladn\u011b odkryli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1179],"tags":[1196],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18699"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18736,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18699\/revisions\/18736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.souteze.cz\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}